Background Telemedicine, understood as the provision of healthcare services at a distance through digital technologies, has assumed a strategic role in the management of chronic diseases, with significant growth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although its effectiveness has been documented in various contexts, its specific application to headache management — a condition with high socioeconomic impact and recognized in Italy as a social disease — requires further investigation in terms of perceived effectiveness and patient acceptability. Objective To evaluate perceived effectiveness, satisfaction, and acceptability of virtual visit in patients with headache, through a prospective observational study. Methods Forty-five patients with primary headache were enrolled at the Headache Clinic of the University Hospital of Foggia. Each patient underwent two follow-up vital visits, 4–8 weeks apart, using the PHASE platform. After each session, patients completed an anonymous 20-item online questionnaire with excellent internal reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.92), designed to assess technical aspects, communication quality, and perceived benefits. Results Statistical analysis showed high overall satisfaction (mean score >9/10 from the first virtual visit, stable at follow-up), with over 90% of patients reporting a positive experience. Ease of use of the platform reached mean values of 6/7, with significant improvement between T1 and T2. More than 85% of patients perceived concrete savings in time and costs (mean >6/7). Interest in repeating virtual visit was very high (~6.7/7), increasing at the second follow-up. Reported limitations were limited to occasional technical issues and the impossibility of performing a complete neurological examination. Conclusions Virtual visit is confirmed as an effective, well-accepted, and logistically advantageous tool for the follow-up of patients with headache, improving perceived quality of care and optimizing resource use. The development of uniform organizational models and reliable infrastructures is essential to ensure its widespread and sustainable integration into care pathways.
Introduzione La telemedicina, intesa come erogazione di servizi sanitari a distanza mediante tecnologie digitali, ha assunto un ruolo strategico nella gestione delle patologie croniche, con una crescita significativa durante la pandemia di COVID- 19. Sebbene la sua efficacia sia stata documentata in diversi ambiti, l’applicazione specifica nella gestione della cefalea — patologia ad alto impatto socio-economico e riconosciuta in Italia come malattia sociale — richiede ulteriori approfondimenti in termini di efficacia percepita e accettabilità. Obiettivo Valutare l’efficacia percepita, la soddisfazione e l’accettabilità della televisita nei pazienti con cefalea, attraverso uno studio osservazionale prospettico. Metodi Sono stati arruolati 45 pazienti con diagnosi di cefalea primaria, seguiti presso l’Ambulatorio della Cefalea del Policlinico di Foggia. Ogni paziente ha effettuato due televisite di follow-up a distanza di 4–8 settimane, tramite la piattaforma PHASE. Dopo ciascuna visita è stato somministrato un questionario anonimo online di 20 items, con elevata affidabilità interna (α di Cronbach = 0,92), finalizzato a valutare aspetti tecnici, qualità della comunicazione e benefici percepiti. Risultati L’analisi statistica ha evidenziato un’elevata soddisfazione complessiva (media >9/10 già dalla prima televisita, stabile al controllo), con oltre il 90% dei pazienti che ha riportato un’esperienza positiva. La facilità d’uso della piattaforma ha raggiunto valori medi di 6/7, con miglioramento significativo tra T1 e T2. Più dell’85% dei pazienti ha percepito un risparmio concreto di tempo e costi (media >6/7). L’interesse a svolgere ulteriori televisite è risultato molto elevato (~6,7/7), in crescita al secondo follow-up. Le criticità hanno riguardato esclusivamente problemi tecnici sporadici e la limitata possibilità di eseguire un esame neurologico completo. Conclusioni La televisita rappresenta uno strumento efficace, ben accettato e logisticamente vantaggioso per il follow-up di pazienti con cefalea, migliorando la percezione della qualità dell’assistenza e ottimizzando l’uso delle risorse. Lo sviluppo di modelli organizzativi uniformi e di infrastrutture affidabili è fondamentale per consolidarne l’integrazione nei percorsi assistenziali.
Telemedicine and Headache Care: Integrating Neuroscience, Patient Empowerment, and Digital Health Education / Grasso, R.. - (2026 Jun 08).
Telemedicine and Headache Care: Integrating Neuroscience, Patient Empowerment, and Digital Health Education
GRASSO, ROBERTA
2026-06-08
Abstract
Background Telemedicine, understood as the provision of healthcare services at a distance through digital technologies, has assumed a strategic role in the management of chronic diseases, with significant growth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although its effectiveness has been documented in various contexts, its specific application to headache management — a condition with high socioeconomic impact and recognized in Italy as a social disease — requires further investigation in terms of perceived effectiveness and patient acceptability. Objective To evaluate perceived effectiveness, satisfaction, and acceptability of virtual visit in patients with headache, through a prospective observational study. Methods Forty-five patients with primary headache were enrolled at the Headache Clinic of the University Hospital of Foggia. Each patient underwent two follow-up vital visits, 4–8 weeks apart, using the PHASE platform. After each session, patients completed an anonymous 20-item online questionnaire with excellent internal reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.92), designed to assess technical aspects, communication quality, and perceived benefits. Results Statistical analysis showed high overall satisfaction (mean score >9/10 from the first virtual visit, stable at follow-up), with over 90% of patients reporting a positive experience. Ease of use of the platform reached mean values of 6/7, with significant improvement between T1 and T2. More than 85% of patients perceived concrete savings in time and costs (mean >6/7). Interest in repeating virtual visit was very high (~6.7/7), increasing at the second follow-up. Reported limitations were limited to occasional technical issues and the impossibility of performing a complete neurological examination. Conclusions Virtual visit is confirmed as an effective, well-accepted, and logistically advantageous tool for the follow-up of patients with headache, improving perceived quality of care and optimizing resource use. The development of uniform organizational models and reliable infrastructures is essential to ensure its widespread and sustainable integration into care pathways.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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