Cooperation between States and the progressive “proceduralisation” of certain international obligations The paper analyses the role of cooperation between States in the contemporary international legal order, with particular attention to the progressive “proceduralisation” of certain obligations. After referencing recent examples of international disputes, the author examines the concept of cooperation in international law, distinguishing it from related notions such as interdependence. The evolution of the principle of cooperation is reconstructed through the United Nations Charter, the Helsinki Final Act, and other legal instruments, highlighting its predominantly procedural nature, based on obligations of information, consultation, and negotiation. The article also emphasises the connection with the principles of good faith and due diligence, showing how in various international regimes – from environmental protection to trade and even the global commons – substantive rules are increasingly being replaced or complemented by procedural obligations. This trend toward “proceduralisation”, also present in the legal system of the European Union, contributes to strengthening interstate cooperation through verifiable and shared mechanisms
L’articolo analizza il ruolo della cooperazione tra Stati nell’ordinamento internazionale contemporaneo, con particolare attenzione alla progressiva “procedimentalizzazione” di alcuni obblighi. Dopo aver richiamato esempi recenti di controversie internazionali, l’autore esamina il concetto di cooperazione nel diritto internazionale, distinguendolo da nozioni affini come l’interdipendenza. Viene ricostruita l’evoluzione del principio di cooperazione all’interno della Carta delle Nazioni Unite, dell’Atto finale di Helsinki e di altri strumenti giuridici, evidenziandone la natura prevalentemente procedurale, fondata sugli obblighi di informazione, consultazione e negoziazione. L’articolo sottolinea inoltre il legame con il principio di buona fede e con la due diligence, mostrando come in vari regimi internazionali (dall’ambiente al commercio, fino ai global commons) si assista a una sostituzione o integrazione delle norme sostanziali con obblighi procedurali. Tale tendenza alla “procedimentalizzazione”, presente anche nell’ordinamento dell’Unione europea, contribuisce a rafforzare la cooperazione interstatale attraverso meccanismi verificabili e condivisi.
La cooperazione tra Stati e la tendenza alla procedimentalizzazione di alcuni obblighi internazionali
Ruotolo, G. M.
2025-01-01
Abstract
Cooperation between States and the progressive “proceduralisation” of certain international obligations The paper analyses the role of cooperation between States in the contemporary international legal order, with particular attention to the progressive “proceduralisation” of certain obligations. After referencing recent examples of international disputes, the author examines the concept of cooperation in international law, distinguishing it from related notions such as interdependence. The evolution of the principle of cooperation is reconstructed through the United Nations Charter, the Helsinki Final Act, and other legal instruments, highlighting its predominantly procedural nature, based on obligations of information, consultation, and negotiation. The article also emphasises the connection with the principles of good faith and due diligence, showing how in various international regimes – from environmental protection to trade and even the global commons – substantive rules are increasingly being replaced or complemented by procedural obligations. This trend toward “proceduralisation”, also present in the legal system of the European Union, contributes to strengthening interstate cooperation through verifiable and shared mechanismsI documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


